How Much Should You Invest Each Month?


"How much should I invest each month" usually gets answered with a rule of thumb: ten percent of income, or whatever is left at month end. Neither helps much. What helps is knowing the orders of magnitude — and understanding which lever actually matters.
All figures calculated at a 7% annual return, roughly the long-run expectation for broad equity markets. These are model calculations, not forecasts — real paths are far less even.
| Monthly | After 10 years | After 20 years | After 30 years | Contributed (30 y) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHF 100 | 17,308 | 52,093 | 121,997 | 36,000 |
| CHF 200 | 34,617 | 104,185 | 243,994 | 72,000 |
| CHF 300 | 51,925 | 156,278 | 365,991 | 108,000 |
| CHF 500 | 86,542 | 260,463 | 609,985 | 180,000 |
| CHF 1,000 | 173,085 | 520,927 | 1,219,971 | 360,000 |
The interesting column is the last one. At CHF 500 a month you contribute CHF 180,000 over thirty years and end with roughly CHF 610,000. More than CHF 430,000 — over two thirds of the result — was not saved. It was waited for.
Two people, same return, different starting point.
The second person contributes CHF 18,000 more and ends with roughly CHF 85,000 less. The difference is fifteen years in which, for the first person, returns were earning returns.
The practical consequence: if you are torn between "start later with more" and "start now with little", the answer is almost always start now with little. You can raise the amount at any time. You cannot recover the lost years.
Instead of a percentage rule, a sequence helps. It answers not only how much, but what comes first.
First: emergency fund. Three to six months of expenses in an instantly accessible account. Without that buffer, the savings plan becomes the emergency fund — and has to be liquidated at the worst possible moment.
Second: expensive debt. Paying off a 6% consumer loan is a guaranteed 6% return. No equity market offers guarantees.
Third: Pillar 3a. The tax deduction acts like an immediate additional return in the year you contribute. How that compares with unrestricted investing is covered in Savings Plan or Pillar 3a.
Fourth: the savings plan for whatever remains after that.
The most effective lever is not your starting contribution but how it develops. Directing half of every pay rise into the savings plan lifts your savings rate substantially over the years without ever reducing your standard of living.
What that produces: on CHF 6,000 net income over 25 years, a 10% savings rate (CHF 600 a month) reaches roughly CHF 486,000. At 15% (CHF 900 a month) it reaches roughly CHF 729,000. A savings rate of 15% instead of 10% is worth nearly a quarter of a million here.
If time is the strongest variable, a portfolio for a newborn is the extreme case. CHF 50 a month from birth compounds at 7% to roughly CHF 21,536 by the eighteenth birthday, on contributions of CHF 10,800.
Leave that same portfolio untouched until age forty and it grows to a multiple of that without another franc going in. How to set this up in Switzerland — whose name the account is in, how it is taxed, what happens at eighteen — is covered in our children's account guide.
As a rough orientation, 10 to 20% of net income once the emergency fund and expensive debt are handled. More decisive than the percentage is whether the amount is sustainable over years.
Yes, especially with a long horizon. CHF 100 a month over 30 years compounds at 7% to roughly CHF 122,000 on contributions of CHF 36,000. What matters is that fixed per-execution fees do not eat into the small amount.
It is one of the most effective levers available. Automatically routing part of every pay rise into the plan lifts the savings rate noticeably without changing your accustomed standard of living.
Savings plans can usually be reduced or paused at any time. From an investment perspective a reduced amount is almost always better than a full pause, because the rhythm survives.
Set the plan at an amount you could sustain in your weakest month and top it up with lump sums in good months. A low, stable contribution plus occasional additions is more robust than a high one that gets suspended regularly.
It depends on your mortgage rate, your marginal tax rate and whether you amortise indirectly via Pillar 3a. With low mortgage rates there is a strong case for investing, since interest is deductible. Worth calculating individually with a professional.
As a rough orientation, 25 times annual expenses, derived from a withdrawal rate of around four percent. In Switzerland, state and occupational pensions come on top, which changes the amount required.
Everything about investing regularly, from costs to taxes.
The arvy ETF Savings Plan invests weekly — change the amount whenever you like.
0.39% management plus 0.06% TER on the world equity portfolio, no fixed fee per execution.
To the savings plan →This article was written by Thierry Borgeat, co-founder of arvy, and reviewed by Patrick Rissi, CFA, and Florian Jauch, CFA.
Disclaimer: arvy AG is a manager of collective assets authorised by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA under Art. 24 of the Collective Investment Schemes Act (CISA). This article is for information purposes only and constitutes neither investment advice nor tax or legal advice, nor an offer or solicitation to buy or sell financial instruments. The calculations shown are model calculations based on the stated assumptions and are not forecasts; they assume a constant return compounded monthly at the stated nominal annual rate. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. Equity investments are subject to price fluctuations; losses up to the total loss of the capital invested are possible. Tax consequences differ by canton and by individual situation — please clarify yours with a professional.